Find the most interesting Historical landmarks in the Netherlands
There is more to the Netherlands then tulips! For centuries, the Netherlands have been one of the wealthiest and most powerful countries, with culture and art that lives on till this day. Learn all about it on your next holiday, when you visit these historical sites in the Netherlands!
The Royal Palace, Amsterdam (Paleis op de dam)
Built during Amsterdam's prosperous Golden Age in the 17th century, the building originally served as a grand town hall, showcasing the wealth and architectural ambition of the city at that time. In 1808, this magnificent structure was transformed into a royal residence, marking a significant shift in its purpose and status. Today, the palace stands as a remarkable historical monument where visitors have the unique opportunity to explore its richly decorated rooms and halls. Walking through the palace, guests can immerse themselves in its special royal atmosphere, experiencing firsthand the elegance and grandeur that once defined royal life in Amsterdam.
The Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
The Rijksmuseum is the esteemed national museum of the Netherlands, dedicated to showcasing the rich and diverse history of the country from the Middle Ages all the way up to the present day. Visitors can immerse themselves in the fascinating stories and cultural heritage that have shaped the Netherlands over the centuries. One of the main attractions is the opportunity to admire the world-famous masterpieces from the Dutch Golden Century, a period renowned as the heyday of Holland’s artistic and economic prosperity. Among these priceless works are Rembrandt's iconic Night Watch, celebrated for its dramatic use of light and shadow, and Johannes Vermeer’s delicate and beautifully detailed painting, The Milkmaid, which captures an intimate moment of everyday life with remarkable realism. These highlights, along with many others, offer an unforgettable glimpse into Holland's glorious past and its enduring legacy in the world of art.
The Anne Frank House, Amsterdam
The Jewish Frank family, facing the grave dangers of persecution, went into hiding in German-occupied Amsterdam during the tumultuous years of the Second World War. Anne Frank, the young girl whose poignant diary would later capture the hearts and minds of millions around the world, chronicled their daily struggles and hopes during this perilous time. Remarkably, Anne Frank's diary and enduring legacy have survived the passage of decades, becoming a powerful symbol of resilience and the human spirit. Equally significant is the preservation of the actual house where the Frank family hid, a place that has been carefully maintained as a historic site. Today, visitors from across the globe can come to see this poignant location for themselves, situated on the Prinsengracht canal in Amsterdam—a solemn reminder of history and a tribute to courage and hope amidst darkness.
The Mauritshuis, The Hague
The Mauritshuis houses more than two hundred masterpieces by Dutch and Flemish masters in the intimate interior with silk wall panelling, monumental painted ceilings and sparkling chandeliers. It houses many works of Rembrandt as well as the famous "Girl with a Pearl earring" by Jan Vermeer. The world-famous collection is located in the heart of The Hague, right next to the government centre.
Paleis Het Loo, Apeldoorn
The castle Het Loo is situated in the heart of the Netherlands. In 1684, governor Willem III bought the medieval hunting lodge in order to build a new hunting lodge that would be in no way inferior to the country estates of other European princes. The castle is closed for renovation until 2021, after which you can see how the house of Orange lived and worked here for 300 years through the exhibited collection of 160,000 objects.
Amsterdam Dungeon
Prepare for an emotional journey through the darkest chapters of Dutch history! Experience witch hunts, the plague, and more at the Amsterdam Dungeon—the top historical thrill in Amsterdam.
In a beautiful historic building, you'll witness a witch trial, board a ship with a bloody past, and meet the Grim Reaper. Seven changing shows and special effects promise an unforgettable visit.
Your guide might be a witch or an inquisitor—be surprised! But beware, this haunted place holds many horrors, and you’ll need your guide’s protection.
Not for the faint-hearted: children under 10 cannot attend, and those 10-13 must be accompanied.
Portuguese Synagogue, Amsterdam
This 17th-century synagogue from Amsterdam’s Golden Age welcomed many Jews from Spain and Portugal seeking religious freedom, unlike in their homelands where they faced exile or forced conversion. The Jewish community thrived here, and the synagogue’s original decor and inventory remain largely intact. Open to tourists, it offers insight into Judaism and Jewish history. Visit to explore the synagogue’s survival through WWII, learn about Jews’ role in Amsterdam, and enjoy access to the nearby Jewish History Museum.
Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam
The Van Gogh Museum is a highlight for art lovers, offering deep insights into Van Gogh’s life and era. The permanent exhibition features works, drawings, and letters arranged by life stages, guiding visitors through his artistic career. The museum in Amsterdam holds the world’s largest collection of his works and letters.
Here, you encounter world-famous art and the moving story of the artist, discover lesser-known works, and his relationship with his brother. Nowhere else can you learn more about Van Gogh’s life. Guided tours provide additional expert knowledge. Changing special exhibitions further enrich the museum.
Van Gogh’s influence is also felt outside the museum: in the park, you can relax under trees inspired by his paintings.
For deeper exploration, a combined ticket lets you visit Van Gogh’s hometown Nuenen and the museum.
Het Rembrandthuis, Amsterdam
The Rembrandt House Museum shows how Rembrandt lived and worked. It is located in his actual 17th-century home. The original furnishings were carefully recreated based on an inventory list from 1656. As an art collector, there is much to discover here.
The museum holds the largest collection of Rembrandt's etchings. Paintings by his contemporaries and artists he inspired are also on display.
Daily demonstrations of his painting technique are offered.
A blend of Rembrandt's home and museum awaits you, featuring everyday objects from the 17th century and a vivid glimpse into his world over 300 years ago.
Amsterdam Canals
Amsterdam's famous canals are still used as traffic routes today. At the same time, they offer a relaxed view of both old and newer parts of the city. Combined with the right guide or a good audio guide, you can learn so much about Amsterdam, making it one of the best historical things to do in Amsterdam.
The historical focus of most historical boat tours is naturally on trade and Amsterdam's rise to become one of the most important trading ports in the world. But there are also other options, such as a tour that focuses on Rembrandt's life.Or maybe you just want to learn about the local culture, either way Amsterdam has a boat tour to suit all tastes!
Enjoy interesting stories, with cool drinks in the evening, following the illuminated waterways.Or take a tour that is rich in history and offers an excellent view of many historic buildings in daylight. When you visit Amsterdam, you should plan at least one boat tour.
